American Medical Certification Association (AMCA) Phlebotomy Practice Exam

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What is the primary role of a phlebotomist during the preanalytical phase?

Performing laboratory tests
Collecting blood specimens
Interpreting test results
Releasing results to patients

The correct answer is: Collecting blood specimens

The primary role of a phlebotomist during the preanalytical phase is to collect blood specimens. This phase is crucial because it involves all the steps before the actual analysis of the blood sample begins. The accuracy of test results greatly depends on proper specimen collection, which includes ensuring that the correct type of tube is used, following proper protocols for site preparation, and adhering to the appropriate order of draw to prevent cross-contamination. By focusing on collecting blood specimens, phlebotomists ensure that the samples taken are of high quality and representative of the patient's physiological state at the time of collection. This foundational role is essential to the overall laboratory process, impacting subsequent phases such as analytical testing and result interpretation.